Glossary

Term Meaning
Listing A provider's on-chain offer: GPU, price, currency, region, address. Also called a provider account.
Lease An on-chain rental of one listing by one renter, with a fixed price and end time.
Escrow The token account, owned by the lease, that holds the renter's deposit.
Heartbeat A transaction signed by the provider's heartbeat key proving the renter's workload is running.
Heartbeat key A dedicated key on the GPU machine that can only send heartbeats and trigger settlement.
Verified time Seconds between heartbeats at most 180 s apart, within the lease's term. The only time ever paid.
Grace window The 180 seconds a heartbeat may be late before the gap stops counting.
Settle Paying verified, unpaid time from escrow to the provider and treasury. Anyone can trigger it.
Protocol fee 2.5% of each settled payment, sent to the treasury.
Gateway The HTTP API on a provider's node that renters use to deploy and manage workloads.
Session A short-lived token a renter gets by signing a message, used to talk to a gateway.
kiln-provider The program a provider runs: gateway, Docker runtime, heartbeats, settlement.
PDA Program-derived address: an account address only the program can sign for.
Mint A token's on-chain identity, e.g. the $KILN mint or the USDC mint.
bps Basis points; 100 bps = 1%.
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